| Sirupazhaverkadu
- Department of Science and Technology's Model Village
Programme:
One
of the unique programmes in Pulicat is the model village
development programme. The village comprises of 84
marginalised SC families and the objective is to improve
their quality of life and lead them towards a sustainable
livelihood. The programmes involved:
Pond de-silting works for additional crop
Sinking of wells,
Community based social forestry –avenue trees
and fodder trees
Improved agriculture,
Micro enterprises- tailoring, electrical wiring, four
wheeler driving
Homestead horticulture plants, Animal husbandry and
poultry.
Capacity building of six women's self help groups,
who have now Rs.1,19,530 in the banks
Community health and veterinary care,
Establishment of a multipurpose work shed, non formal
education and motivating the people to enlist other
Government schemes.
This village is now being covered under the Bio-Technology
programme for improving the livestock.
Establishing Drinking Water Supply And Ground Water
Recharging
This
project was launched in December 2004 will cover seven
villages around Pulicat region. The project will help
people to form people’s water development committees
and through these committees de-silt minor ponds,
repair old drinking water wells, establish dispersion
pits, develop community health and sanitation programme
and implement vegetation programme for better moisture
retention and augment fodder stocks.
Mari-culture
Project at Coastal Chennai:
This
Pilot project was initiated at Neelangarai Kuppam
and at Injambakkam Kuppam in 1987 to find out the
feasibility of establishing artificial reefs in the
sea to increase fish catches. Artificial reef materials
like tree branches , truck tires, granite boulders,
and concrete well rings were experimented. Amongst
them it was found that concrete well rings were fetching
good catches. The technology was adopted by the Periya
Neelangarai Kuppam fishermen and they installed a
large reef with about 150 concrete rings. After four
years it was observed that they have sustainable fish
catches and they are harvesting from this large reef.
The pilot programme proved that durable artificial
reefs and the older it is, produces better fish catches
and there is sustainability as the artificial allows
a good breeding environment especially in areas were
the natural reefs are degraded and where there is
bottom trawling by large boats.
|